Monday, August 24, 2020

Aaron Douglas Essay Example For Students

Aaron Douglas Essay Individuals may ask, what other than a tornado can come out of Kansas? All things considered, Aaron Douglas was conceived of May 26, 1899 in Topeka, Kansas. Aaron Douglas was a Pioneering Africanist craftsman who drove the route in utilizing African-arranged symbolism in visual workmanship during the Harlem Renaissance of 1919-1929. His work has been credited as the impetus for the class consolidating subjects in structure and style that confirm the legitimacy of the dark awareness and involvement with America. His folks were Aaron and Elizabeth Douglas. In 1922, he moved on from the University of Nebraska School of Fine Arts in Lincoln. Who imagined that this man would ascend to meet W. E. B. Du Boiss 1921 test, requiring the changing hand and seeing eye of the craftsman to lead the path in the quest for the African American character. However, following a time of showing workmanship in Kansas City, Missouri, Douglas moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood in 1924 and started concentrating under German craftsman Winold Reiss. His coach debilitated Douglass propensity for conventional pragmatist painting and urged him to investigate African craftsmanship for structure components would communicate racial responsibility in his specialty. The youthful painter grasped the lessons of Reiss to build up a one of a kind style consolidating African-American and dark American topic. He before long had caught the consideration of the main dark researchers and activists. About the hour of his marriage on June 18, 1924, to Alta Sawyer, Douglas started to make delineations for the periodicals. Early the next year, one of his delineations showed up on the title page of Opportunity magazine, which granted Douglas its first prize for drawing. Likewise, in 1925, Douglass delineations were distributed in Alain Lookes review of the Harlem Renaissance, The New Negro. Distributer Looke considered Douglas a spearheading Africanist, and that stamp of applause and endorsement for the craftsman impacted future antiquarians to depict Douglas as the dad of Black American workmanship. His acclaim immediately spread past Harlem, and started to mount painting displays in Chicago and Nashville, among the various different urban communities, and to paint wall paintings and verifiable accounts deciphering dark history and racial pride. During the mid-1920s, Douglas was a significant artist for Crisis, Vanity Fair, Opportunity, Theater Arts Monthly, Fire and Harlem. In 1927, subsequent to delineating a collection of refrain by dark artists, Caroling Dusk, Douglas finished a progression of works of art for writer James Weldon Johnsons book of sonnets, Gods Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse. Douglass pictures for the book were propelled by Negro Spirituals, customs of Africans and dark history. The arrangement soon to became among the most celebrated of Douglass work. It characterized figures with the language of Synthetic Cubism and acquired from the expressive style of Reiss and the types of African model. Through his drawings for the arrangement, Douglas verged on designing his own composition style by this blend of components in his work. During this time, Douglas teamed up with different writers. It was additionally his craving to catch the dark articulation using paint. He invested a great deal of energy watching supporters of territory clubs in Harlem. Douglas said that the majority of his artworks that were caught in these specific dance club were chiefly propelled through music that was played. As per Douglas, the hints of the music was heard all over and were made for the most part during the Harlem Renaissance by all around prepared craftsmen. Douglass work was viewed by most pundits as a much needed refresher. His work represented geometric equations, circles, triangles, square shapes, and squares turned into the predominant structure themes for Douglas. It was in Douglass arrangement of works of art considered God Trombones that Douglas initially communicated his responsibility using geometric shapes for Black craftsmen. .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .postImageUrl , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:hover , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:visited , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:active { border:0!important; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:active , .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua86923de532645ea 20a5db0ab56e4347 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua86923de532645ea20a5db0ab56e4347:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Harriet tubman EssayThe appearances and appendages in these arrangement of works of art are painstakingly attracted to uncover African highlights and unmistakable Black postures. In Gods Trombones, Douglas accomplished his dominance of hard-edge painting utilizing represented highlights and lines. Through his utilization of these things he had the option to enliven the solidness in the figures which represented Art Deco. In any case, dissimilar to the ornamental projects that exist in Art Deco, the majority of Douglass work gained by the development that was impacted by the rhythms of Art Nouveau. Every one of the works of art in the Gods Trombone arrangement communicates the humanist worries of Douglas. For instance, in Judgment Day, one of the seven Negro lessons Douglas represented for James Weldon Johnson, he wanted to put stress on the positive appearance of Black force. In this canvas, Gabriel, who speaks to the lead celestial host, sounds the trumpet to stir the dead from their otherworldly rest. He is depicted in this Painting as a lean Black man from whom the last natural vocal sound is heard. The sound, which is seen to traverse the world, is the innovative music of the Black man, and his blues. The music, which is seen to arouse all countries, is the tune of a bluesman or celebrated trumpet player. The performer, who is therefore the craftsman, remains in the focal point of the universe sounding the noisy horn on Judgment Day. Douglas additionally has followed Johnsons annal and utilized streamlined figures and structures to allow his translation of the Black keeps an eye on spot of position to overwhelm the subject. At the stature of his prevalence, Douglas left for Europe in 1931 to go through a year learning at LAcadenie Scandinave in Paris. At the point when he came back to New York in 1932, the Great Depression was immersing America. Douglas finished, for the New York Public Library in 1934, a progression of wall paintings portraying the whole African-American experience from African Heritage, the Emancipation, life in the country South, and the contemporary urban issue. After three years after Charles S. Johnson an extremist in the Harlem Renaissance joined the Fisk University personnel and turned into the Universitys president during the 1940s and an individual dark craftsman enlisted Douglas to build up a workmanship office in Nashvilles Fisk University. Edwin Harlston of Charleston, South Carolina finished a progression of profoundly noteworthy wall paintings. These wall paintings portrayed the course of Negro History. Douglas showed painting and was seat of the workmanship office at Fisk from 1937 until his retirement in 1966. Before Douglass passing in Nashville of February 3, 1979, his work had been shown all through the nation and highlighted in friend volumes, including Paintings by Aaron Douglas 1971, by David Driskell, Gregory Ridley, and D. L. Graham and The Centuries of Black American Art 1976 by David Driskell. In the decade following his passing, the inventive craft of spearheading Africanist Aaron Douglas was includes in various shows and in basic distributions.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Globalization of Impact in Society free essay sample

The method and essentials utilized inside various pieces of the world differ altogether, for current qualities win. The immeasurability of globalization has affected a larger part of countries over the world. One perspective on through the preferences and burdens of its tendency is to neglect society’s changes from age to age. The complexities of union through exchange and social procedures build up an assortment of wares between societies. In part of sharing legacies of various societies the experience of newly discovered products in keenness and materialistic sources take our enthusiasm for impacting positive or negative responses. W. J. Perry a social anthropologist pioneer composed a Journal over culture. In the diary he discusses the decent variety among societies and the importance behind developments. He states, â€Å"that different people groups, in various pieces of the earth, had, freely of each other, expounded the basics of expressions and crafts† (Perry 105). He depicts a fascinating point determining of how the procedure of these encounters happen, â€Å"independently†. The presentation to outside social merchandise every now and again realizes changes in nearby societies, qualities, and customs. For example, nearby ranchers who have generally earned a living by working their little plots of family-possessed land and selling their products locally may see reason as worried by globalization on the grounds that new accessibility of remote nourishments in a market-frequently at less expensive costs can uproot neighborhood ranchers. Such causes make neighborhood occupants to loathe a few varieties of globalization. Lieber and Weisberg in â€Å"Globalization, Culture, and Identities in Crisis† give a case of why some loathe globalization. â€Å"Others, in any case, have regarded globalization of culture as an underhandedness in view of their apprehensions of the unavoidable force and guile of worldwide partnerships or universal foundations, for example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Globalization Crisis, Lieber, Weisberg). Then again, there are others whom welcome the assets that globalization brings from outside spots in light of the fact that there is a thoughtful connection to human expressions and artworks accessible and delivered by somebody who is a large number of miles away for their one of a kind work specifically subjects, similar to models, food, apparel, books, adornments, music, thus significantly more. Lieber and Weisberg likewise give a case of the great side of globalization. â€Å"One eyewitness has affirmed that, ‘†¦globalization advances combination and the evacuation of social boundaries as well as a large number of the negative elements of culture. Globalization is a crucial advance toward both a progressively steady world and better lives for the individuals inside it’† (Globalization Crisis, Lieber, Weisberg). This is a valid statement in light of the fact that for certain areas in part of the world there are a few societies where such sort of joining can improve or assist an enthusiasm towards one’s prosperity; for every single person share a typical thought of keenness. An extraordinary upset happened through innovation, The Information Revolution. Numerous fundamentalist test their abilities in contending with this new stream of data, for example, the PC frameworks, Ethernet, music, motion pictures, and publicizing media. This has made another development for people not exclusively to work inside the field and have a wellspring of pay and chance to develop in the desire one looks for however it opens an unmistakably progressively present day part of empowering a developing society everywhere throughout the world. Since innovation and PC frameworks are pertinent in numerous spots far and wide today this difficulties another age with new assets to get and fit-in as a methods for their way of life something that didn't exist ages previously. It takes into account thriving, in any case, in certain territories there still exists a culture that choose to not be affected by different societies rather they are persevering through a customary method of living a general public that has carried on from age to age without mechanical development, they are contemporary tracker gatherer people groups who, after contact with different social orders, proceed with their lifestyles with almost no outer impact. The idea of the tracker gatherer endured in mechanical procedures to have some expertise in the area of endurance, utilizing strategies that empower men to utilize assets in imaginative measures. As Perry states too in his diary Tradition, discussing tracker gatherer social orders; â€Å"Who still continue peripheral pieces of the world† (Perry 106). The degree of headway of a human progress is regularly estimated by its encouraging in agribusiness, exchange, execution and capacities of oneself/occupation, and positioning inside network recognize the characteristic privileges of oneself. There is a hypothesis called â€Å"Tabula rasa,† that people are conceived without worked in mental substance and that their insight originates from ones experience and perception† (Locke, John). Locke’s capacity to comprehend this nature of human insight is extremely significant. Convention is an acquired, set up, or standard example of thought, activity, or conduct with social coherence in social perspectives, customs, and establishments. Describing a person towards a way, technique, or style, for example, in America the method of living is vastly different particularly during the midcentury where access to sheltered, cheap power was accessible and made now and again straightforward. Having toasters to house lights to refrigeration, the impacts were critical for some Americans. Notwithstanding, not all individuals profited by the mechanical advances that America was achieving. In India and Latin America individuals didn't have the simplicity access to power or mechanical gear for the assets a regular American home would have, for example, the toaster or fridge (Jetsetcitizen). The contrasts between the assets accessible for a specific culture measure impressively in the absence of or a greater amount of such traditions. Michael Kaye in his diary Tradition consolidates the methods for this distinction quite well.

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Whats On Your Nightstand A Moment of Meta-Something

Whats On Your Nightstand A Moment of Meta-Something Last week there were fewer of  you answering this question, which might mean youre weary of itor might mean your TBR piles simply havent budged. Thats OK. I firmly believe that, given the short shrift books receive in our culture, the more opportunities we all have to talk about them in any way, the better. However, I know that not everyone feels the same way. A colleague (this person might not want to consider me so, but we are both members of the National Book Critics Circle) once criticized me for promoting book chatter without learning. Of course, I understand that asking someone what theyre reading is not the same as writing a critical essay. I also think that both of those things are valid ways of talking about books. What do you think? Those of you who regularly stop by these posts (and those that other sites and blogs have that are similar), chime in and share with me what you gain from sharing your book lists. As for my own nightstand this week, its surrounded by new titles. Ive got the Toni Morrison, the Peter Carey, the latest Camilla Läckberg, the Kurt Anderson, the new Jacqueline Winspear, the Richard Ford, the Hilary Mantelits an embarrassment of riches. Thats how I feel about your comments, too.  I never tire of seeing what other people are reading, just as I never tired of looking at other peoples bookshelves.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Kugelmass Episode - 843 Words

Connie Wilson-Prewitt Mr. Pyda MWF 10-10:50 3/8/13 In the story The Kugelmass Episode, Woody Allen takes the reader on an exciting journey through time and literature that keeps you begging for more. Professor Kugelmass is a middle-aged teacher at City College in New York City. He seems to be unfulfilled and bored with his life as a whole. The real world is far too drab for his liking and so he sets out to change his life but ultimately ends up turning his world upside down. Allen uses colorful dialogue to first disconnect the reader from the main character, bring irony and humor to the story, and use that humor to teach the reader a thing or two about being satisfied and happy with what you have. Kugelmass has been married†¦show more content†¦Seriously, how many times does this have to blow up in his face before he learns his lesson? The Kugelmass Episode can be used as an example for how not to live your life. Think about it, if the title character had married for love instead of looks and money, he would have never gotten himself into this mess. Yet the reader still holds out hope that by the end of the story he will have learned his lesson. It is that type of hope that makes this story such a great read. Even though Kugelmass can be described as a sad pathetic man that wouldn’t know happiness if it kicked him in the head, there is still hope that he might learn his lesson. Who knows? Maybe if he ever gets himself out of Remedial Spanish he will finally learn to be happy with what heShow MoreRelatedThe Kugelmass Episode By Woody Allen2537 Words   |  11 PagesThe Kugelmass Episode â€Å"The Kugelmass Episode† is a very amusing short story, with humor resulting from the employment of devices such as satire and irony along with a network of absurdities and incongruities. In the story, Woody Allen takes the reader on a journey through time and literature. Professor Kugelmass is a middle-aged teacher at City College in New York City, who is unfulfilled and bored with his life. Wanting to have an affair to escape his unhappy marriage, he seeks the help of a magician-entertainer

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Parker’s Redemption - 1955 Words

Parker’s Redemption Flannery O’Connor’s story â€Å"Parker’s Back† introduces us to a man who feels incomplete and is seeking to fill the empty space in his soul. He attempts to do so the only way he knows how, by getting tattoos. He continues this until â€Å"the front of [his body is] almost completely covered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (514). In fact, Parker even considers getting a religious tattoo to appease his over-zealously religious wife Sarah Ruth. A brush with death that is literally a â€Å"burning bush† experience drives him to mark the change in his life by getting that tattoo. He races to the tattoo parlor and demands to see the religious tattoos. He chooses a Byzantine Christ. In this story, Flannery O’Connor tries to show that although Parker’s attempts to†¦show more content†¦Whenever he gets a chance, he looks at his tattoos, but notices that â€Å"the effect was not of one intricate arabesque of colors but of something haphazard and botc hed. A huge dissatisfaction would come over him†¦. As the space on the front of him for tattoos decreased, his dissatisfaction grew and became general† (514). He is seeking something greater. This dissatisfaction is amplified when he meets Sarah Ruth. Even though he finds her physically unattractive, he cannot help falling in love with her. She is the only person he reveals his true name to. Several factors play into this attraction. Although Parker’s â€Å"tattoos were attractive to the kind of girls he liked but who had never liked him before† (513), Sarah Ruth detests them and calls them â€Å"vanity of vanities† (515), and this playing hard-to-get fascinates him. Sarah Ruth’s religiosity attracts him as well: â€Å"She had asked him if he was saved and he had replied that he didn’t see it was anything in particular to save him from. After that, inspired, Parker had said, ‘I’d be saved enough if you was to kiss meâ€℠¢Ã¢â‚¬  (518). Although religion was something he ran from previously, Parker desires to be near to it as an attempt to appease his unrest. But more importantly, Sarah Ruth’s demand to know his full name, his identity (something she does twice), is the strongest attraction. WhenShow MoreRelatedMusic Is Exceptionally Powerful And Meaningful To People1353 Words   |  6 Pageswith Louis Armstrong) is considered by many to have forever changed jazz and to have left a legacy that permanently marks him one of the greatest saxophonists to have lived. Parker’s private life, which was full of hardships, mirrors vital themes in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† including drugs and alcohol, darkness, and escape. Charlie Parker’s life consisted of heavy heroin use and his heroin addiction ties in with the theme of drugs and alcohol in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. In order to feel more in control in his life afterRead MoreAnalysis Of Everything That Rises Must Converge By Flannery OConnor1676 Words   |  7 PagesAs a result of this stress, the characters are defined more clearly. In many instances, they achieve a kind of self realization, and their revelations usually come with an ironic factor or consequence. O Connor’s stories, notably â€Å"Revelation,† â€Å"Parker’s Back,† and â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge,† offer a cornucopia of these flawed characters. Throughout these three short stories, each of the main characters exhibit a kind of strong prejudice. As O Connor lays out each of their flaws, theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Long Walk Home 1307 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights movement was very effective for Afric an Americans; however black women still are faced with the double standard of being a black woman. Nonetheless, agreeing with Valerie Smith’s statement, The Help, relative to other films such as Alan Parker’s Mississippi Burning (1988), Martin Davidson’s Heart of Dixie (1989), Richard Pearce’s The Long Walk Home (1990), Rob Reiner’s Ghosts of Mississippi (1996), or Phil Alden Robinson’s Freedom Song (2000) each allow Americans to identify post-emancipationRead MoreA Profound Southern American Catholic Novelist, By Flannery O Connor1616 Words   |  7 PagesA profound Southern American Catholic novelist, Flannery O’Connor concealed her true spiritual intentions into many of her grotesque stories. Many of her writings involve a tale of a displaced person that is eventually lead to redemption and mercy from God. Through plenty of hardships and mistakes, her protagonists endure a spiritual transformation that leads her characters int o enlightenment. O’Connor weaves blatant instances of sacramentality, mediation, communion, mercy, and human dignity intoRead More Flannery OConnors Short Fiction Essay examples3159 Words   |  13 Pagesexistence, dovetail perfectly with the larger theological interpretation of reality seen in her writing. The Danish philosopher Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) was also an influence, with his Concept of Dread which examines the whole complex of sin and redemption. His theory, that mans attempt to replace the Absolute with himself makes him pathetic and comical but never tragic (as the tragic is reserved for loss of the religious dimension) is also influential. In OConnor, the religious dimension is neverRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagescomplacent. Remember the 3 C’s of Boeing in Chapter 7, when it opened the gates for AirBus. And, dare we forget, Nike vanquished the dominant Adidas in its early days. Invitation to Make Your Own Analysis and Critique Your analysis, please, of CEO Parker’s count of different sneaker and apparel styles at 13,000. What We Can Learn †¢ 315 WHAT WE CAN LEARN No One Is Immune from Mistakes; Success Does Not Guarantee Continued Success Some executives delude themselves into thinking success begetsRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesconflicting standards, having to decide between taking time to listen to customers and serving them fast. Page Ref: 373 Objective: 4 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 137) The advertisement for a pool reads a vinyl pool from Parkers for just $5000. When David contacted the firm for the pool, the customer service representative tells David that the total cost will be $8000. When David enquires about the extra $3000, the customer service representative says that is for installation

Leadership Reflection Free Essays

Personal Leadership Reflection My whole life I’ve been fascinated with great leaders and had been fortunate to be in close proximity with some of the people leaders of my country at a very young age. You see, my family’s business is politics or public service as it is often referred to in the United States. My grandfather was among the very few that had the opportunity to get a college education in the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now K. in the 1940s before we gained independence in 1961. They were trained as leaders to run the country when the British left. As a kid growing up I watched many of the leaders in my country including my mother and father, uncle and aunts, interact, nurture, motivate and empower their people. All these people have had an important role in shaping my life and helped me develop my own unique leadership style. Leadership is define as â€Å"the process by which individual exerts influence over other people and inspires, motivates and directs their activities to help achieve group or organizational goals. (Contemporary Management P317) When I think of great leaders that I try to emulate, I always think of people like Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, and Colin Powell to name a few. These three are not only transformational leaders but they transcends race, culture and boundaries in their leadership roles. I would characterize my leadership style as that of transformational leader, because I nurture, inspire, motivate and empower my people not only to get the best out of them but to also put them in positions to ac hieve self-actualization according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. I have had some leadership role working with a diverse group in terms of age, race and gender, and they appreciate my down to earth and very approachable style with everyone I deal with. I engage in transformational leadership by being attune with our industry and leading my people with a bold vision that inspires and challenge them to be creative and bold while nurturing their talents. I would not be the kind of leader I am today without the help of aforementioned individuals. Whenever I see someone in a leadership position, I try to learn from him or her. Whether the example is positive or negative, there are lessons I can learn and apply (or not apply) to my own leadership style. I will build upon this foundation by listening and staying attune with the rank and file even as the organization grows. I am currently working on improving my communication of expectations for my working relationships. I will ask specific questions to best understand the working environment within the organization. Leaders set the example. I will be honest with myself and with others. I will seek feedback and utilize this information for personal improvement. Leaders are also dedicated and hardworking and I will continue to work hard because my people deserves it. These are all influenced in some way by my ethnicity, national culture and maybe my gender as well. I am remembered by people I worked with previously as someone who is knowledgeable and who cares, someone who always did his best. I will not accept the status quo when the status quo can be improved. I will continuously push myself to learn and observe so that I can remain a highly effective leader who supports others and myself in all that I do. My leadership style will continue to evolve and show up in who I am and how I am in both personal and professional relationships. How to cite Leadership Reflection, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The red pony Essay Example For Students

The red pony Essay The Red Pony by author John Steinbeck is a very notable book for young adults. The central and recurring theme of the four stories told within this short novel is life and death. The stories also deal with conflict between old and new. Unlike most novels for young adults this book is different because John Steinbeck does not try to soften or hide old age and death, but instead presents these themes as they are in reality. The stories tell how the main character, Jody Tiflin, becomes more responsible as he deals with the disappointments and sadness, as well as the successes of real life. We will write a custom essay on The red pony specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This novel and the stories within take place on a ranch that is in the high mountains of Salinas, California in the early 1930s. The house of the Tiflin Family stands in the middle of the ranch with a bunkhouse, a chicken yard, and a large vegetable patch nearby. The house is surrounded by the brush line, where there is round green tub from which the animals can drink water. The major characters in the Red Pony are Jody Tiflin, who is the main character. He undergoes many experiences in the novel that help him mature. Next is Carl Tiflin, Jodys father, who is very strict and practical and Billy Buck, the ranch cowhand, who understands Jody and answers all of his questions. There is also Mrs. Tiflin, Jodys mom, who is always busy in the kitchen but still is understanding. Gitano, an old man who was born on the ranch and who has returned to die and Jodys grandfather, Mrs. Tiflins dad, who loves to tell stories of the old west. The Red Pony is actually divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, Jody has been given a red pony by his father to teach him responsibility. Jody becomes very attached to the pony and very protective. One day the pony gets wet in the rain, becomes very sick and dies. Jody is crushed and blames Billy Buck. The death of the pony makes Jody believe that he should not really trust anyone completely. It also teaches him the pain of loss. The second chapter tells the story of Gitano, an old man who has returned to the ranch to die where he was born. He leaves to go into the mountains and takes Easter, an old horse that is also close to death. Jody is sad to lose a friend and sad that Gitano has left to die alone. In the third chapter, Jody is given a second chance at a pony when Nellie the mare becomes pregnant and he gets to tend to her. Billy Buck, trying to win back Jodys trust, spends time with Jody and shows him how to care for Nellie. However, Billy Buck has to kill Nellie du ring delivery because the colt is in the wrong position. Jody seems to blame himself for Nellies death because he wanted another colt so badly. In the final chapter Jodys grandfather comes for a visit. Jody loves to listen to his grandfathers stories of the old west; however Carl Tiflin is tired of his stories and loudly complains one morning. Jodys grandfather overhears and feels badly and is very hurt. Jody feels compassion for his Grandfather and willingly gives up doing what he would like in order to spend time with him. In the final chapter of this novel, Jody gives up his own activities and choses to spend time with his Grandfather. He wants to listen to his stories and we see how he has matured from the self centered boy of the first chapter into a caring and responsible young man. .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .postImageUrl , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:hover , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:visited , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:active { border:0!important; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:active , .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1 .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a431f7908bd195166a41bf3156338f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Movements EssayThe Red Pony is a coming of age story, and the plot is developed around the growth of Jody Tiflin. As a result, the main theme of the story is that life and experience are great teachers. During the course of the four chapters in the short novel, Jody learns to accept responsibility and to face the harsher truths of life, including death. By the end of the novel, Jody has successfully matured into a compassionate, independent, and responsible young man.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Essays - Education, Free Essays

THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Essays - Education, Free Essays THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Faculty for Business and Law MODULE: Negotiations across Cultures (Assignment 2 of 2 ) 201 8 Module Code Level Credit Value Module Tutor STRM060 - STD- 16 /17 7 20 Gwen Lee Assignment Brief Assignment title: Group presentatio n along the below lecture topic Duration: 15 minutes - plus or minus 1 minute professional presentation in groups of 3-6 students. Weighting: 40% Submission date / Presentation date: 23 July 2018 30 July for the presentations to commence. RESIT TBC once the first submission grades have been agreed. Usually after the module has finished to give students' time to prepare for the STRM060 assignment 2 and any other first sit modules they may also be talking. 1. Purpose of the Assessment The purpose of this assignment is to facilitate that students, in groups of 3-6, present in-depth a topic that has been covered in one of the Workshops. Furthermore, students will have the opportunity to discuss their personal and professional progression following the engagement with this module. While the first assignment specifically addresses a direct negotiation topic / question the second assignment allows for the exploration of a topic that the groups wish to academically explore further. There is a reflection and analysis element relating to each individual student. Assignment two seek to advance the recognition by students how the knowledge that stems from this module contributes to their personal and professional development. This self-discovery, and the subsequent implementation into daily practice is of considerable relevance as this will ensure the acquired knowledge and skills can unfold material and non-material benefits for the students as well as for the wider community. 2. Assessment t ask Type of Assessment The assignment is a group presentation with 3 - 6 group members. Requirements and components of the task The presentation is presenting an academically competent topic which links directly with a theme / topic relating to negotiating. Students, within their group, shall adequately address and discuss what they have academically researched and learned collectively in alignment with their group's chosen theme / topic. NB It is particularly important to link to established academic concepts, theories and models as this is a MBA Level 7 presentation / assessment. The final element is individual and each student should aim to demonstrate their own learning journey throughout the duration of this module covering what they have learned. This final element allows the articulate how students can implement the learning into their daily practice, both professionally and personally. Expected Format The presentation shall be recorded on-site with all group members present. Students are expected to equally distribute the work load and th e speaking time during their 15 presentation, plus or minus 1 minute, and 60 - 90 seconds for the individual self-reflection) . The presentations must be of excellent formatting standard i.e. professional. Information about content, structure, formatting and other expectations will be provided in the assignment briefing i n the corresponding workshop. A working baseline should be to keep it simple, avoid cartoon images, avoid having too many words on the slides, do not read from the screen, include quality academic Harvard style references with at least two per slide and it must be a professional MBA Level 7 academic presentation. Individual contribution and total time All group members must contribute equality in the allot presentation time. Assessment breakdown / guidance 1. Ability to display critical thinking relating towards the various topics around negotiating at the minimum requirements of MBA Level 7 quality or above? (using theory, concepts, examples explained, further elaborated on, confronted with another and possible contradicted? ( 30 %) 2. Quality of citations and referencing - MBA Level 7 quality - (stringency of references used, and formatted, Harvard Referencing) (25 %) - 3. How is the visual presentation of the presentation and adherence to formality (i.e. typos, formatting stringency, slide numbering, font sizes, general appearance, integration of media, etc.)? It needs to be professionally presented (15 %) - 4. Ability to conclude and to issue recommendations (is there a formal conclusion in the presentation in screen format and spoken format, that summarises the important learning, and are recommendations provided based on the content of the presentation at MBA Level

Monday, March 2, 2020

Making Colored Candle Flames

Making Colored Candle Flames Have you ever wanted to color the flames of your candles? Ive received several questions about how this might be achieved, including the following email: Hi, I just posted this question to the forum but I am also interested in your take on it. I read the article about colored fire and decided to try to make a candle with a color flame! First I tried dissolving the chems you suggested in the article (such as cupric chloride) into water until it was fully concentrated, and soaking some wicks overnight. After drying the wicks I found that on their own they do burn with a pretty flame (well, some of the chemicals), but once I tried adding wax to the mixture the natural color of the wax burning completely  took away any desired effects. Next I tried grinding up the chems into a fine powder and mixing as uniformly as possible with the wax. This was also unsuccessful and resulted in sporadic and weak color at best and often wouldnt even stay lit. Even when I could keep the particles from sinking to the bottom of the molten wax, they still [do] not burn correctly. I am convinced that in order to make a functioning candle with a color flame it is necessary to fully dissolve the salts and minerals listed in the article into the wax. Obviously the salts do not naturally dissolve and this got me thinking that maybe an emulsifier is necessary? Does that make sense? Thanks! If making colored candle flames was easy, these candles would likely be available for sale. They are, but only when the candles burn a liquid fuel. I would think you could make an alcohol lamp that burns a colored flame by attaching a wick to an alcohol lamp filled with fuel containing metal salts. The salts could be dissolved in a small amount of water, which would be mixable in alcohol. Some salts dissolve directly in alcohol. Its possible something similar could be achieved using a fuel oil. Im not sure a wax candle would ever work as well. Soaking the wick will produce a colored flame, much as if you burned paper or wood that has been soaked with metal salts, but the wick of a candle burns very slowly. Most of the flame results from combustion of vaporized wax. Has anyone tried making candles with colored flames? Do you have any suggestions for the reader who sent this e-mail or any tips about what will/wont work? Comments Tom  says: I too tried using paraffin wax but to no avail. I searched around and US patent 6921260 is probably the best description on the previous art and it’s own design, careful reading of the patent reveals that it should be possible to make colored flame candles at home if you know what you’re doing. Arnold  says: There is an old pdf article dated Dec 26, 1939 entitled Colored Flame Candle. In it William Fredericks used petroleum jelly as a fuel source with the mineral salt suspended in it. Although I haven’t built the whole project, I did suspend copper chloride in petroleum jelly, and it burned very nicely. A nice blue flame. You have to play with the ratios. As I see it, there are two approaches. A. Drill an existing candle from the top, and fill the hole with warmed jelly, or B. Follow the instructions in the article by building a candle around an inner core of jelly. But I was asked a question which I need to answer: Is breathing the smoke of colored flame candles healthy? i.e. copper, strontium, potassium Perhaps we can put our heads together on this project. I would like to get the colored flame candle project started. I saw that you have tried some things, but found they didn’t work. I would ask you not post this information yet. I would rather think this through with you and present the final project, rather than to publish the raw thinking of it. On the net I have found very chemically complicated candles (ethanolamine etc.) I mixed copper I chloride with petroleum jelly, put a wick in it, and it burned very nicely blue. There was some moisture there, so it did stink a bit. I read in one of the patent papers online that one of the problems is the amount of carbon particles in a candle flame. The suggestion was to use a palladium, vanadium or platinum chloride as a catalyst/accelerant (absorbing a small amount of this material on the wick) to increase the temperature. Not exactly cheap or readily available. But supposedly the orange flame is gone. The other alternative is to burn smaller chain organic compounds, like citric acid or benzoic acid. I haven’t tried these. Faerie flames advertises their candles are not paraffin, but crystals. Perhaps you have some ideas on other smaller molecules. I find that alcohol flames color very nicely, but paraffin is just not very hot burning. Yes, I am knowledgeable in chemistry with a B.Sc. in chemistry. Chels  says: I am trying to make a color flame candle myself. I think the first step would be producing a candle that burns with a light blue/luminous flame, you need to get rid of the yellow. To do this you need a fuel that has a low carbon content. Things like paraffin and stearin burn yellow due to their high carbon content. I don’t think it’s possible to make a good color flame candle with paraffin. A lot of patents seem to recommend Trimethyl Citrate. It’s a waxy/crystalline solid that burns a light blue. But I can’t find a place to get it, unless I want to buy it in industrial quantities! Does anyone know where I can find trimethyl citrate? It’s used as a food additive and cosmetic ingredient so I figure it isn’t toxic.   Amber  says: I see a lot of soy candles on the market. I am wondering if perhaps this may work with soy or beeswax?   Bryan  says: I have had a little success making a bluish candle flame by using copper desoldering braid. It makes a surprisingly good candle wick. In order to get the color, however, I first heated it up to melt out the impregnated rosin. I then put it in saltwater, put another wire in saltwater (pretty much any metal except aluminum), made sure they didn’t touch, and attached a 9 V battery to the wires- negative to the bare wire, positive to the copper braid. Within seconds, tiny bubbles will come off the – wire and blue-green stuff will form on the braid. Leave it in for a while. Most of the green stuff will come off the braid into the water. The stuff is most likely copper chloride, formed from the chloride in the salt. After the braid is green (but before it falls apart), pull it out, trying not to knock off too much stuff. Dry it, preferably by hanging. Then try that as a wick. I’ve only tried limited experiments, so your mileage may vary.   Eric  says: I’m working on Bryan’s idea of using desoldering braid as a wick. I’ve had limited success so far. The theory is good it seems, but the main problem I’ve had is that the wick doesn’t seem to be very good at drawing the molten wax up to the flame. The longest I’ve been able to keep one lit is about thirty seconds. I’m thinking that either I did not allow the wick to remain in the saltwater solution long enough or perhaps I might benefit from a different variety of wax or possibly weaving the braid together with a more traditional wick. priyanka  says: take 1.5 cups of water and add 2 tbsp of salt (NaCl). dissolve 4 tbsp of borax. Then dissolve Add 1 tsp. of one of the following chemicals for colored flames: strontium chloride for a brilliant red flame, boric acid for a deep red flame, calcium for a red-orange flame, calcium chloride for a yellow-orange flame, table salt for a bright yellow flame, borax for a yellow-green flame, copper sulfate (blue vitriol/bluestone) for a green flame, calcium chloride for a blue flame, potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate (saltpeter) for a violet flame or Epsom salt for a white flame. David Tran  says: Wouldn’t the NaCl contaminate the flame with yellow and overpower the other colors? Tim Billman  says: Priyanka: Check your colors. Boric acid burns green, calcium chloride burns orange/yellow, etc. I can make solutions of boric acid (which can be bought at Ace Hardware-type stores 99% pure as a cockroach killer) and strontium chloride (an additive from pet stores for saltwater fish tanks) which burn nicely in a mixture of acetone and rubbing alcohol, but those solutions do not mix with melted candle wax (because it is non-polar.) The next thing I was going to try was finding an emulsifying agent that was safe to burn (i.e., probably not soap) to make a semisolid colloid with the compounds dissolved in the wax. Any ideas on what my emulsifier could be? What can make oil and water mix besides soap? Mia  says: For colored flames the element burn: Lithium RedPotassium PurpleSulfur YellowCopper/copper oxide Blue/Green I would just look at the elements and chemicals that they use in fireworks because those burn with different colors.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Health Administarion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Health Administarion - Essay Example The rate of hiring or firing employees is also another indicator of the performance of the organization. Positive and encouraging feedback from both the clients and the stakeholders of the organization is an indicator of good performance in the organization. However, if the feedback is constantly marked by threats and disappointing remarks, it indicates something is not ok in the organization’s performance. Productivity outcome is mainly indicated through the profits and losses in an organization in a financial year. If the profits outride the losses, then it is an indicator that the organization is performing well. When the losses are more than the profits, then the company is not performing well. The productivity outcome should however not be based on only one financial year but several continuous ones. Finally, if no new clients are being recruited in the organization frequently or they keep on leaving the organization and seeking services and products of other organizations, then this is an indicator that something is wrong with the performance of that organization. If however new clients keep coming and the old ones are retained, then performance of the organization is

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Respnse paper after I observe dental hygienist work in a dental office Essay

Respnse paper after I observe dental hygienist work in a dental office - Essay Example In the process, he nearly held each breath, being certain of the spots on which to fix the needle through and at which correct angle, as if at this critical stage, the worker would not afford any degree of hesitation between the acts of injecting and of coordinating the jaw thereafter. The dental hygienist occurred to exhibit intense focus while he still managed to utter firm but gentle words of command to draw in the patient’s full trust and attention toward the procedures conducted. As I observed, this step is important in order to establish confidence for the patient and the hygienist took control of pre-conditioning the subject under treatment so that positive initial impression is built up before the actual dentist got in charge of the main course of action. Likewise, the patient seemed to have essentially gained insight of the rest of the dental work to be carried out for her welfare and at the time she could have associated the dentist’s quality of practice to th at of the dental hygienist who dealt with her firsthand.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Recycling of Waste Buildings Essay -- Buildings as Living Organisms

Introduction In nature there is a system, which operates, in such a way that there is no waste. Nutrients and metabolisms go through a cycle, going through different transformations. One simple cycle is the process of exhalation of carbon dioxide. Animals and human beings exhale carbon dioxide, which is taken in by plants, as it is an important component for its food making process called photosynthesis. Leaves that fall to the ground are naturally broken down into nutrients for the soil and fertilisers for trees. (McDonough and Braungart, 2002, Pg. 92) These relationship cycles in nature can be applied in architecture as well. Buildings as living organisms constantly change in time. It could be due to a change in use, weathering, and vandalism or by the materials that they are built with. They grow and degenerate, absorbing the unnecessary that they find in their surroundings and setting free whatever is no longer needed. (Hinte, Peeren and Jongert, 2007, Pg. 18) When we recycle buildings, there are many strategies that can be applied, reusing the facade, and incorporating materials, which remain on site and even by encapsulation. There are various approaches as each derelict building has its historical identity and complications. This essay explores typologies of derelict buildings around Manchester as case studies and explores the strategies used. Some strategies reuse materials that are found on site. There will be an analysis whereby building materials would be extracted, either for it to be restored and incorporated into the new design or totally reformed into a different material for different use. This essay looks into the similarities of biological cycles and building-recycling taking different perspective to building r... ...". [online] HowStuffWorks. Available at: http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/evolution.htm [Accessed 1 May. 2014]. 13. Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk, (2014). [ARCHIVED CONTENT] Design process | Rostron Brow | Building for Life. [online] Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110107165544/http://www.buildingforlife.org/case-studies/rostron-brow/design-process [Accessed 1 May. 2014]. 14. Rose, J. (2014). In The Face Of Disaster, Pritzker Winner Shigeru Ban Designs Solutions. [online] NPR.org. Available at: http://www.npr.org/2014/03/24/292420643/pritzker-winner-shigeru-ban-designs-solutions-in-the-face-of-disaster [Accessed 1 May. 2014]. Pictures 15. Fig. 1 http://biologos.org/uploads/static-content/Figure_1.png. (2014). [image] Available at: http://biologos.org/uploads/static-content/Figure_1.png [Accessed 1 May. 2014].

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Powerful and moving poem Essay

   The vulnerability of a country that is vast and until this point as pointed out â€Å"in worth and name†. Though time has passed and â€Å"smokes dark bruise/ has paled†, it is a â€Å"wound† that is exposed beneath such bruising. The personification of the smoke highlights the weakness in humans, and then being carried onto the country itself, yet it is â€Å"soothed† by nature, â€Å"dabbed at and eased by rain†. It is as if the environment is attempting to heal the ‘exposed wound’. However the use of yet use of the word â€Å"exposing† highlights the scale of this devastation; it is as though it has been uncovered and peeled back- the country’s vulnerability is exposed and it is manifested in destruction and loss. The fact that the smoke â€Å"has paled† highlights that time has passed in which the wound has become clear to onlookers, and this wound is not only literal but metaphorical- the country is injured and was exposed to threat at that precise moment. The image of the ‘half-excoriated Apple Mac’ is presented as a metaphor for the attack that has affected the big apple. The Apple-Mac is â€Å"half –excoriated†- flayed, stripped of its skin, much like the country itself. The word â€Å"excoriated† is almost onomatopoeic as it mimics the stripped flesh (which is associated with great pain). This would cause great grief across the intended audience, and it will most likely bring back memories across the listeners. It is also significant that the Apple-Mac is described to have been â€Å"half –excoriated†- flayed, stripped of its skin, which is a similarity at this point of time as the country itself; America. The fact that the computer ‘still quotes’ Dow Jones, although it would take one person’s knowledge to know that the stock markets that day had crashed. This will also show how not only did America suffer from the losses, and ruin, but they did financially. The use of â€Å"hindsight† and â€Å"retrospect† in the sixth and seventh stanzas is indicative of the time that has passed to now look back upon the attack, perhaps in disbelief, shock, horror, and in some aspects we find ourselves awing and this suggested by the reference to the â€Å"weird prospect / of a passenger plane beading an office block†. The â€Å"force† is a nameless enemy, it does not have shape or form or identifying features and this reinforces its threat and perhaps its inevitability â€Å"moving headlong forwards, locked on a collision course†. The use of locked creates the impression that such a â€Å"collision course† is indeed inescapable- there is no getting away from that which is locked, it is immoveable and in this case pre-destined. In the Last stanza Armitage recalls the time when television footage showed helpless victims jumping from the flaming towers. The worlds which â€Å"thinned to an instant† make â€Å"furious contact†- this implies a fusion of anger and great energy, the fury spelling out wrath and pain. †. This moment of time is explored by Armitage in the final stanza; â€Å"during which†- highlighting the passage of time in which the media â€Å"framed/ moments of grace†. â€Å"Earth and heaven fused. † Armitage draws together celestial and earthly beings in the collision of earth and sky, life and death, terror and peace to mere â€Å"moments. Here the knowledge of the reader is called upon as one recalls the television footage of helpless victims jumping from the flaming towers. From this we determine that Armitage has made this poem with a hidden yearn to try and move the reader and intended audience with his strong choice of words. Whilst being simplistic, they are ‘given’ power by the genre and situation they are put into. By Arjun Nazran 10H Page of 2 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Other Poets section.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

An Idea Of Race In Hurstons Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 841 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: How It Feels To Be Colored Me Essay Did you like this example? Hurston feels her race does not affect the person that she claims to be, yet it affects peoples perspective of her.Hurston specifically complains about the tendency to overemphasize the legacy of slavery, which she dismisses and dehumanizes by placing it sixty year in her past. She describes centuries of slavery as a horrible lifestyle of sacrifice so that African Americans could have a chance at freedom and a new opportunity in life. Above intolerance, people often stereotype others due to ethnicity. Hurston claims to remember the first day she became colored, which occurred when she was thirteen. However, race can be more a matter of social reinforcement. In short, she did not feel colored until people made her feel like she was. Her appeal to pathos is mainly a refusal to be horribly colored, which appeals to the way her audience admires the strength of her character. The insistence on people being individuals rather than begin defined by race and the sympathy. She shares her point of view leading to the final disagreement that people should not be defined merely by skin color but by all the complex elements of their character. Hurston divorces herself from the sobbing school of Negrohood that requires her to continually lay claim to past and present injustices. She can sleep at night knowing that she has lived a righteous life, never fearing that some dark ghost might end up next to her in bed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Idea Of Race In Hurstons Essay" essay for you Create order   Through her witty words, Hurston delivers a powerful message to challenge the mindsets of her, and our, time. Hurston uses an anecdote when she stated, I remember the day that I became colored, I was not Zora of Orange Country anymore, I was now a little colored girl. Hurston is showing her love of her culture and her recognition of her color. Simultaneously Hurston also believed the only difference between white and black people was that white people would pass through town but never stay. Even so, she would perform for the white tourist, singing, and dancing, which they would sometime reward with dimes. This surprised her because performing was something she would do anyways. The black locals did not once think about paying her for a song, but she knew that they had cared and supported her anyway. In her childhood, Hurston was protected from the worst derivative statements as she lived in an all-black environment. Through performance for the white tourist, she starts to detect a difference in the white visitors, one is with them having money, and the financial stability to pay for art and entertainment.   One way to evaluate the problem is a simple comparison between the two lifestyles (black and white). When she decides to compare herself to a white person in a jazz club, she feels as though she is superior in the way that she can immerse herself in the music. While Hurston was in a trance, her friend had been smoking calmly. He seemed unfazed by music, giving an inadequate compliment. Hurston sees him as if across a continent and described him as pale with his whiteness in a way that lacks passion and vitality. At other times, Hurston feels like she has no race. She feels expression of eternal femininity or just one fragment of a Great Soul. When she walks the streets, she feels snooty and aristocratic. Of course, she experiences racism, but she only pities the racist for depriving themselves of her company.   Hurston isnt limited by her black identity, as she also embraces her female identity, or at times, simply disavows identity although to be a piece of the Great Soul. Her efforts to pick up or put down identities at will benefit her from a sort of performance. Hurston describes herself as a brown bag among white, yellow, and red bags. Each bag has a jumble of contents both marvelous and ordinary, such as a   first water diamond or a   dried flower or two still a little fragrant. The different colored bags are Hurstons central metaphor for her mature understanding of race. The color of the bag corresponds to skin color and external appearance, and the varied contents represent thoughts, memories, emotions, and experiences particular to each individual. The contents Hurston describes are both beautiful and mundane, but they all surpass the exterior of the bags in specificity of detail. Hurston seems to say that this internal content is much more important and much more interesting than a flat, one-word description of the skin. After making the realization that she is in fact of color and of the consequences regarding this fact, she makes a clear distinction between herself as a person of color and the sobbing school of Negrohood (1984). Here she exhibits an ambition that carries her past the obstacles that both then and now face African Americans during their lifetimes. Having an outspoken, high spirited, and ambitious personality, Hurston could obtain an education and explored the complexities of African-American society through her research and writing. Above the intolerance, people often stereotype others due to race.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Walt Disney Company Using Second Life As A Public...

Virtual communities such as Second Life have revolutionized communication channels for public relations professionals. The virtual-communication platform uses the integration of social and digital media to communicate with target audiences. The internet-based simulated environment permits users to not only interact with each other, but with products and services provided by organizations and individuals. Thus, Second Life has become an interactive, collaborative and commercial communication channel to connect to and influence global audience behavior (Barnes Mattsson, 2011). Already internationally recognized, the Walt Disney Company was an early participant of Second Life. The purpose of Disney’s virtual-world establishment was to give Disney fans a place to hangout, enjoy the scenery and get updates about the parks (McConnon Reena, 2007). The five advantages of the Walt Disney Company using Second Life as a public relations tool are: Tourism and international public relations have a positive relationship, access to target audience feedback through personal interfaces, Second Life serves as another platform for dissemination of information and promotion of organizational activities, the content of the virtual world creates an hyperreality for identified target audiences and the platform removes geographically barriers encouraging people from around the world to collaborate. According to Curtin and Gaither (2007), â€Å"international perceptions of a country areShow MoreRelatedCorporate Communications - the Case of the Walt Disney Company13529 Words   |  55 PagesCorporate Communications The Case of The Walt Disney Company Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1 Communications Audit of Disney 1.1 Communications Audit Methodology Execution............................................................ 8 1.2 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 2 ApplicationRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company Essay3253 Words   |  14 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is one that provides a broad spectrum of goods and services, making it extremely unique. The company divides themselves into five main categories: Media Networks, Parks and Resorts, Walt Disney Studios, Consumer Products, and Disney Interactive. These five factions do different things from producing movies to running theme parks. The Walt Disney Company, an oligopoly as few firms exist with the same relevance in society, continues to prosper and have positive revenue in allRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company11417 Words   |  46 PagesThe Walt Disney Company A Business Environment Analysis By Rebecca Newman, Kendra Nicastro, Todd Harris Rick Brown The Wide World of Disney: Defining The Walt Disney Company’s Domain The Walt Disney Company is an internationally recognized and renowned power player in the entertainment industry. Disney categorizes its operations into four key divisions: Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products and Media Networks. Each division under The Walt Disney Company’s umbrella providesRead MoreAthletic Shoe and Nike4456 Words   |  18 PagesNIKE 1 Nike has always remained on the preference list of athletes and  athletic  footwear  was indeed the first category of products launched by the company more than 30 years ago. Today, you can see the craze for its products, not only among athletes, but also among golfers and other sportspeople. Apart from that,  Nike  shoes  and other accessories have also become the favorite  fashion  products for teenagers. Thus, fashion, elegance and achievements are some of the associated attributes of NikeRead MoreImproving the Guest Experience at the Walt Disney World Resort7456 Words   |  30 PagesMeeting the New Standard © Improving the Guest Experience at the Walt Disney World Resort Strategic Consulting Josh Buchanan Matthew Covarrubias James Gillis T.J. Lovejoy Craig Wuollet December 3, 2007 Executive Summary 3 Disney’s Guest Expectations 4 The Cast as a Core Competency 4 The New Cast Member Standard 5 Disney’s Cast Basics 5 Determining the Drivers of the New Standard 5 Do Cast Members feel valued? 5 Is Management creating an environmentRead MoreDisneyland Hong Kong8209 Words   |  33 PagesDisneyland (Disney HK) is owned by Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited, a joint venture company with 57 percent shares from the Hong Kong Government and 43 percent shares from the Walt Disney Company. One of the key reasons Disney HK was constructed is to create new jobs for both within Disney and through other employment opportunities and was also estimated to generate economic benefits for Hong Kong. This report would include a comprehensive analysis of the company, Disney HK. It aims toRead MoreDiversity at Disney5774 Words   |  24 Pages1 Disney Disney 2 For more than nine decades, the name Walt Disney has been preeminent in the field of family entertainment. From humble beginnings as a cartoon studio in the 1920s to today s global corporation, Disney continues to proudly provide quality entertainment for every member of the family, across America and around the world. The company is diversified, focusing on its mass media headquartered inRead MoreWalt-Disney World Internship Report7881 Words   |  32 PagesTrue† Exploration in Disney Student Name: Student Number: Internship Sponsor: Li, Danping 0609853G-B111-0073 The Walt Disney World Resort Internship Duration: Aug, 10th, 2008 ~ Jan, 16th, 2009 Submission Date: Apr, 30th, 2009 Brief Description of My Internship Fantastic memories of 169 days living in America, almost six months working in Walt Disney World offers an unforgettable experience in my personal life and has great influence in my future professional life. Transferred from anRead More Euro Disney Essay6225 Words   |  25 PagesCEO of Walt Disney Co., remained optimistic about the venture: â€Å"Instant hits are things that go away quickly, and things that grow slowly and are part of the culture are what we look for. What we created in France is the biggest private investment in a foreign country by an American company ever. And it’s gonna pay off.†5 The Dawning Of Disney After first attempting to start a commercial arts firm in 1917, Walt Disney, along with his partner Ub Iwerks, joined the Kansas City Film Ad Company, and beganRead MoreThe Media s Choice Of A Desert2122 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican countries. They understand the media message but also are well informed to know it is a thing of the past and this fictional version does not represent the exact civil war in Nigeria. So they might question the media communicator’s choice of using a desert to represent the country. The audience members in the oppositional position are the audience that do not share the text s code. Although they understand the meaning, they reject it. Here it can be Africans, especially Nigerians. First, they

Monday, December 23, 2019

Freedom And African American History Essay - 1680 Words

Freedom And African American History 1 XIN LI The United States is a immigrant country, which faces varieties of problems. The African American problem is one of the most serious one. Racial segregation is a deep-rooted social problem, which reflects in every field in the United States. For example, education, labor market and criminal justice system. In the aspect of education, most of black children were not permitted to enter the school, because the white children studied there. In the aspect of labor market, the black people s average wages were lower than the whites. They did the manual work. In the aspect of criminal justice system, the blacks were easily in jail. Badly, their sentences were also more serious than the whites. In general, the blacks live in the bottom of the American society. Martin Luther King delivered the famous speech I Have a Dream, I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of the ir skin but by the content of their character. (1) However, it was difficult for African American to get the freedom. The 1776 Declaration of Independence announced that everyone are equal and freedom.But black slavery still occurred in the southern states of America. Then the Civil War broke out, African American kept struggling for land and political rights.Show MoreRelatedThe Freedom Of Struggles By Adriane Lentz Smith1250 Words   |  5 PagesLentz-Smith wrote the book called the Freedom of Struggles, Who is an associate Professor of History at Duke University. Adriane had studied history and African American studies. She was successful in everything Adriane did, she had many goals to achieve. One of the goals were to get across one point about how war world 1 and African Americans goes to Europe with American expeditionary forces in World War 1. How the story was a critical movement in the book â€Å"freedom of struggles†. Adriane was an aggressiveRead MoreWhat Wa s Freedom For African Americans?961 Words   |  4 Pagesof problems. (Lecture 1) After the destruction of slavery, it left nearly four million African American with no property, little training, and few rights; which made the definition of freedom for African Americans the central question on the nation’s agenda. The big question of the time period was, â€Å"what was freedom for African Americans?† (Give me liberty! An American 550) From 1865 to 1900 African Americans, despite being presumed free; blacks quickly realized they were only free from was theRead MoreThe African American Civil Right Movement1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe African American Civil right movement in the late 1950’s and throughout the 1960’s was a powerful fight for equal opportunities to the basic rights and privileges outlined by the US government. During this movement thousands of African American individuals and those who believed in the power of the movement, battled against the piercing white supremacy through various tactics including grass root movements. The grass root movements in the 60’s was characterized by organizations of individualsRead MoreAfrican American History : African Americans Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pages African American History Most history books today do not contain the complete and true history of African Americans. If they must include African American history, most of the significant events and people are briefly explained or not included. African Americans have reached a time where they attain the power to act and make decisions at their own accord. African Americans possessed strength to survive generations of suffering from slavery, going against theRead MoreThe Civil War And The Slavery986 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment that had been rendered towards the African Americans when they first arrived from the West Indies to the United States. So, fighting was in the Civil War became an honor for some and a way out for other slaves as they fought for equality and justice for all. Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1861 during this Civil War period and he was anti-slave minded. The African American slaves received a chance to fight and obtain their freedom at the conclusion of the war. This was an optionRead MoreThe Nile River Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages Despite the large size of the African continent and the many geographical factors that encompass it, there is seemingly one stream of water that virtually everyone in the world knows, the Nile River. What most do not know is that the Nile originates from two separate locations, with two major tributaries. The tributary in the east, the Blue Nile, begins from Lake Tana in Ethiopia and the tributary in the west, the White Nile, begins in Uganda. Both travel hundreds of miles until they reach theirRead MoreEssay on African American History in America1064 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery to Freedom (2007), it was said that â€Å"the transition from slavery to freedom represents one of the major themes in the history of African Diaspora in the Americas† (para. 1). African American history plays an important role in American history not only because the Civil Rights Movement, but because of the strength and courage of Afro-Americans struggling to live a good life in America. Afro-Ame ricans have been present in this country since the early 1600’s, and have been making history since.Read MoreColonial America And The Revolutionary War1110 Words   |  5 PagesColonial America’s history from European settlement to the revolutionary war is a story that is best understood when told from multiple perspectives. It is a history that is not one of just the European immigrants, but also the African Americans and American Indians as well, with each ethnic group playing their own role in the development of the region. Although each group’s perspective may not be the same, their collective history is what makes Colonial America. Thus, through analyzing the variousRead MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 Pagesreconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating na tional reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentions ended up becoming its own failure. It was theRead MoreRacial Conflict871 Words   |  4 PagesSouth and the West? Throughout history, racial conflict and segregation have impacted African Americans in many ways. The end of the civil war led to African Americans gaining their freedom. Unfortunately, racial conflict and discrimination continued long after the Civil War. What was the difference in treatment between the South and West in regards to racial conflict and segregation? People in the South were firm believers in African Americans having little to no freedom. Many efforts were made to fight

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Organizational analysis Free Essays

Introduction This faculty had widened my position of organisations and their values. With a portfolio from operations background in a BPO sector managing more than 30 employees, I happen to understand certain facet for many of our employees feedback and what was truly dawdling behind in that organisation. I even had submitted one page papers to my Director explicating about the seniors which the organisation has to be looked into instantly. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Working in this faculty along with my group had besides helped me to understand the existent clip scenario of the international office organisation which we had worked on. An Overview Of The Analysis When we happen to inquire for the assignment to run into the International offices Director, we were truly excited to cognize what truly the organisation is all about, understanding the major work of the office being into international pupil enlisting which was entirely known on this organisation there were more important functions which this organisation was all about. Initially, our group had decided to direct out three people to run into him, but we had a back autumn when we had a notice that he was non available, and the worst which affected us was that he will be back merely after a hebdomad and this created a confusion within all of us. I took the undertaking of outlining out the inquirer which had to be passed on to the employees of the organisation ; my past experience had helped me to get the better of this degree, as I was responsible for carry oning studies from my employees about the degree of occupation satisfaction and feedbacks on the assignments they were assigned to. Sing the strength of work burden they have, I decided to set down merely 10 inquiries which would turn to most of our research about their work. I took the chief countries of occupation satisfaction, environment of the work topographic point, communicating degrees within the organisation, impact on any alterations. I besides decided to set on an unfastened inquiry so that any inquiry or feedback on their ego ‘s can be obtained which can assist us understand the engagement on their occupation. Normally if this feedback has to be completed on a completion most of the participants would merely make full in the inquirer with the possible replies quickly and would go through it on dorsum to us. If the participants truly bask these 0858009 3 inquirers they would set down some of the remarks or some of their inquiries which can be raised on a whole for the direction to reply or to most allow them cognize of some developments go oning without the notice of the direction. I was heated up with the conversation of my group when at the last, that merely two individuals can run into the Director. Then as a group we decided that I stay back and to enter the inquiries which were being asked to him and reproduce it for us to analysis. I was despairing to see the international office, I accompanied my squad to the office, the first feeling it gave me was surprising, beside all our expatiation of a high terminal office floor, it was an unfastened office floor where everything was so seeable and we could finally number the figure of employees in the floor. There were more surprises to add on when we wanted to cognize the office of the Director ; we were directed towards a corner of a room on an unfastened tabular array, so it was my squad who took on the show so on and I returned back waiting thirstily to cognize the consequence of the meeting and the replies which were to be spoken out. The more inspiring chance was the chance to analyze in world a life-size organisation. We had a enormous answer from the Director ; he had given us the terminal to stop operation of the organisation, the first meeting had given us replies to all the inquiries which we were waiting to screen it out. This organisation was non merely involved in international pupil personal businesss but there were other countries like institutional dealingss which was involved in with other external universities and their plans, so being the international dealingss which was responsible for MOU with other educational establishments across the Earth, this section was besides active for pupil exchange plans. This had made me revise the inquirer which had to be handed out to employees as it had a broad spectrum of events to be covered. After obtaining the completed inquirer we had similar replies on all of them, we had an overview of the section but this was wholly different on how every employee had similar position. Framwork Employed W had given 7 ‘s theoretical account on bases of our appraisal as the sections with the organisation was interlinked to each other, they were independent but was bounded like magnets with each other and the degree of motive could be felt by the responses we had got. They were given lost of chance to go, common 0858009 4 answerability for each other and high degree of occupation satisfaction was clearly seeable. Motivation has played a really of import facet as everyone was towards a common ends, this was one of the section which had been responsible for Warwick ‘s growing. I had understood that they all had the occupation features with skill diverseness, undertaking individuality was significance and feedback was communicated decently with each other on clip. Key emotional edge prevailed with each other for their distinguishable duty and clear cognition result of the work they were into their corresponding countries. All the struggles within them were sorted out with treatments. Furthermore their squad ‘s size was kept little for effectual communicating. The chief alteration had been after their new Director taking the physical barriers between them which had efficaciously brought in the alteration ; this has besides given them the capableness to interact any issue straight with him, intern determination devising was left on everyone and this had given all the employees to move independently for faster resolution of issues. To brief of what, I had formulated on this research are every employee found his occupation disputing instead than routine as everyday he had new occupations to be to be refined off. Communication within the organisation is so intense that everyone is able to track of their work and feedback of their procedure is being maintained in high degrees. They were able to carry through their given undertakings within their office hours alternatively of working on with the excess hours and even they did n’t mind to work on the excess hours to finish their occupations. Without an effectual inducement plan in topographic point everyone was keen on their work or responsibilities given to them and everyone was keen on the growing of the organisation instead than that of their personal growing, this had brought in a degree of dedication towards their organisational growing. With an unfastened office scenario every work of them had a alteration to be overlook and this besides provided an ins ecure environment on personal attempts being put in topographic point. They besides have a occupation apprehension which can non be brought out as a insouciant work since they are being monitored openly some one or the other on the whole. They have are forced to work on certain fortunes which they can remain off from as it their unfastened work topographic point, even a smiling is forced on them, as that is what the inquirer has reflected back to us, Since all the inquirer had the same response or similar response without transporting a appropriate reply, this looks like a forced reply. Furthermore we had been provided to interview merely one employee on the entire squad of 33 members, and that interview had a twofold positive response and every organisation should or will hold a unfavorable judgment factor on their desk to do it a perfect one. Decision To reason with the research on this organisation a strong motive of the bounded within every employee and this act as a drive force within them to execute and the degree of dedication which this leading has brought in has had an influence on every employee to keep it for the group end or success of the organisation. To acquire people on a same aim to carry through widespread end is a singular attempt of the Director. The chief drawback of this is shall ensue when a image perfect portrayal is swirled on a issue which they face and when they are non able to manage it out. This section has proved to be a success narrative and every employee had resulted towards its success, and the chief factors would be motive and teamwork. Leadership manner has influenced the occupation profile of every one, which had even drafted to the degree of feedback to be on a common appraisal. This degree of bonding has been a major factor to convey in such high degree of victory towards the university on an international degree within a short clip. If this bonding continues, it shall take to the growing of different stage of the university. How to cite Organizational analysis, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian free essay sample

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a humours yet insightful book written by Sherman Alexie. The book is about a tale of a hydrocephalic Indian named Arnold Spirit (usually called Junior), living in an impoverished Indian reservation. Due to his medical conditions, he is always the underdog, lowest member of his society. Despite this he keeps his hope, expanding it beyond his hometown and into the wider community. Alexie incorporates many themes, such as poverty, friendship and hope, within Junior’s journey, and those ideas are most effectively conveyed with the literary technique of characterisation. The theme of hope is prevalent throughout the novel, and Alexie conveys this message through the dialog of the characters. Back at Wellpinit, Junior does not realise the situation of the Indians. Mr P, his geometry teacher, tells him that â€Å"All [the] kids have given up †¦ All [Junior’s] friends, all the bullies †¦ We’re all defeated. † and that â€Å"[Junior] won’t give up. † Junior realises that he is the last person of his tribe who still can live with hope. So he leaves the reservation and enters Reardan High school. There, surrounded by those who have ambitions, he finds his own hope. Later on in the book, one can clearly see that Junior starts to understand this notion of hope and confidence, saying â€Å"we were supposed to be happy with our limitations. But there was no way [I was] going to sit still. Nope, [I] wanted to fly. † Through all the poverty and violence, Junior had kept his hope alive, and it flourished when he carried forward. This beautiful idea is most powerfully conveyed by Alexie through the characterisation of Junior. In the novel, Alexie thoroughly explores the idea of poverty and its relationship to self-esteem through the characterisation of the Indians on the reservation. The reservation is extremely disadvantaged, â€Å"so poor and sad that [the children] have to study from the same dang books [that their] parents studied from. † All Indians, regardless of their gender and age, would have had their hopes and dreams, who â€Å"[would have] dreamed about being something other than poor, but †¦ never got the chance to be anything because nobody paid attention to their dreams. † Anyone whose dreams were shattered would have low self-esteem, which is the case for most Indians in the reservation. When Junior leaves the reservation in order to attend to Reardan High (a rich white school outside the reservation) he finds a completely different set of characters, those with privileged backgrounds and high hopes and expectations. Junior finds that he must live up to these expectations, and he too starts to expect more from himself. The change is significant, improving his school grades and athleticism, especially in basketball: He was an average player back at the reservation, because nobody expected anything from him. Now, â€Å"[The basketball] Coach and the other players wanted [him] to be good They expected [him] to be good. So [he] became good. † Clearly, Alexie is suggesting that people’s backgrounds and situations can alter their values and desires, thus changing their life. This idea is effectively conveyed through the characterisation of the Indians in the reservation. Alexie conveys the message of friendship in the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian through the characterisation of Rowdy. â€Å"Rowdy is the toughest kid on the [reservation]. He is long and lean and strong like a snake. † In the poor, violence-riddled community of the reservation, he is the chief bully. However, he shares a strange friendship with Junior. Rowdy is the protector, and â€Å"has protected [Junior] since [they] were born. † In return, Junior draws cartoons for Rowdy. Although Rowdy is always the tormentor, he loves cartoons and comics. â€Å"He likes to pretend that he live inside the comic books,† mainly as a way of escaping his drunken, brutal father and his poor family. This unusual, yet finely balanced friendship between Rowdy and Junior is disrupted when Junior leaves the reservation. Rowdy is angry that Junior is abandoning him to suffer alone, and eventually becomes Junior’s nemesis. The illustration on page 53 clearly shows the pain, sorrow and anger that Rowdy feels when Junior departs. It depicts Rowdy’s face, angry almost to the point of crying, making comments such as â€Å"You white lover! † Throughout the novel, he is angry at Junior, but he occasionally has brief, almost friendly conversation with him. This shows that, no matter how much Rowdy wants to hate Junior, he cannot do so Junior is the only person he can let his guard down. Eventually, Rowdy returns as Junior’s best friend, accepting Junior’s ‘nomadic’ way of life and giving himself a person who he can befriend. This notion of friendship caused by hardship is expressed brilliantly by Alexie through the characterisation of Rowdy. Hardship is everywhere, and is especially the case for the characters in the novel. It destroys people’s self-esteem, performance and even well-being. But it can also create friendship and amplifies hope. Sherman Alexie successfully conveys these messages through the characterisation of the people inside the story. A quote from Vince Lombardi Jr. summarises those messages: â€Å"The quality of a mans life is in direct proportion to his commitment to excellence, regardless of his chosen field of endeavor [sic]. † Amber1204 Mar 24, 2013, 01:08am #2 I thought it was pretty good ! Btw im korean too lol I think what you should have done (maybe) was to make the sentences cohesive and flow more. check mine out Didgeridoo 169 Mar 24, 2013, 07:01pm #3 The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is a humorous yet insightful book written by Sherman Alexie. The book is about a tale of a hydrocephalic Indian named Arnold Spirit (usually called Junior), (no comma) living in an impoverished Indian reservation. Due to his medical conditions, he is always the underdog and the lowest member of his society. Despite this, he keeps his hope, expanding it beyond his hometown and into the wider community. Alexie incorporates many themes, (no comma) such as poverty, friendship, and hope, (no comma) within Junior’s journey, and those ideas are most effectively conveyed with the literary technique of characterisation. The theme of hope is prevalent throughout the novel, and Alexie conveys this message through the dialog of the characters. Back at Wellpinit, Junior does not realise the situation of the Indians. Mr P, his geometry teacher, tells him that â€Å"All [the] kids have given up †¦ All [Junior’s] friends, all the bullies †¦ We’re all defeated. † and that â€Å"[Junior] won’t give up. † Junior realises that he is the last person of his tribe who still can live with hope, so he leaves the reservation and enters Reardan High school. There, surrounded by those who have ambitions, he finds his own hope. Later on in the book, one can clearly see that Junior starts to understand this notion of hope and confidence, saying â€Å"We were supposed to be happy with our limitations. But there was no way [I was] going to sit still. Nope, [I] wanted to fly. † Through all the poverty and violence, Junior had kept his hope alive, and it flourished when he carried forward. This beautiful idea is most powerfully conveyed by Alexie through the characterisation of Junior. In the novel, Alexie thoroughly explores the idea of poverty and its relationship to self-esteem through the characterisation of the Indians on the reservation. The reservation is extremely disadvantaged, â€Å"so poor and sad that [the children] have to study from the same dang books [that their] parents studied from. † All Indians, regardless of their gender and age, would have had their hopes and dreams, who â€Å"[would have] dreamed about being something other than poor, but †¦ never got the chance to be anything because nobody paid attention to their dreams. † Anyone whose dreams were shattered would have low self-esteem, which is the case for most Indians in the reservation. When Junior leaves the reservation in order to attend to Reardan High, a rich white school outside the reservation, he finds a completely different set of characters who have privileged backgrounds and high hopes and expectations. Junior finds that he must live up to these expectations, and he too starts to expect more from himself. The change is significant, improving his school grades and athleticism, especially in basketball. He was an average player back at the reservation, (no comma) because nobody expected anything from him. Now, â€Å"[the basketball] Coach and the other players wanted [him] to be good They expected [him] to be good. So [he] became good. † Clearly, Alexie is suggesting that people’s backgrounds and situations can alter their values and desires, thus changing their lives. This idea is effectively conveyed through the characterisation of the Indians in the reservation. Alexie conveys the message of friendship in the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, through the characterisation of Rowdy. â€Å"Rowdy is the toughest kid on the [reservation]. He is long and lean and strong like a snake. † In the poor, violence-riddled community of the reservation, he is the chief bully. However, he shares a strange friendship with Junior. Rowdy is the protector, and â€Å"has protected [Junior] since [they] were born. † In return, Junior draws cartoons for Rowdy. Although Rowdy is always the tormentor, he loves cartoons and comics. â€Å"He likes to pretend that he lives (? ) inside the comic books,† mainly as a way of escaping his drunken, brutal father and his poor family. This unusual, yet finely balanced friendship between Rowdy and Junior is disrupted when Junior leaves the reservation. Rowdy is angry that Junior is abandoning him to suffer alone, and eventually becomes Junior’s nemesis. The illustration on page 53 clearly shows the pain, sorrow, and anger that Rowdy feels when Junior departs. It depicts Rowdy’s face, angry almost to the point of crying, making comments such as â€Å"You white lover! † Throughout the novel, he is angry at Junior, but he occasionally has brief, almost friendly conversations with him. This shows that, (no comma) no matter how much Rowdy wants to hate Junior, he cannot do so; Junior is the only person he can let his guard down for. Eventually, Rowdy returns as Junior’s best friend, accepting Junior’s nomadic way of life and giving himself a person who he can befriend. This notion of friendship caused by hardship is expressed brilliantly by Alexie through the characterisation of Rowdy.